Cgi Utils |
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print"Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n\r\n"
-- Written by RiciLake. -- The author places the code into the public domain, renouncing all rights and responsibilities. -- Don't use this in a real application, see notes below. function parsecgi(str) local rv = {} for pair in str:gmatch"[^&]+" do local key, val = pair:match"([^=]*)=(.*)" if key then rv[key] = val end end return rv end
此實作在不同面向來說都有危險性
=
的無效 CGI 文字串會被略過(或是拋出錯誤)+
或 %xx
進行解碼以下是比較好的範例,但仍然無法處理「搜尋」案例。您必須提供一個新構造,包含合法 key 的表格;如果一個 key 可以有多個值,您將一個表格提供為關聯值(填入內容),否則提供預設值(或 false
)。不合法 key 將會被略過或拋出錯誤。沒有 =
的區段將會拋出錯誤。錯誤會被拋出是因為無效的查詢或張貼文字串極有可能是攻擊嘗試,而且(在我看來)應該予以拒絕;結果,您應該將 CGI 處理程式包裝在 pcall
中,並傳回 403
或 404
錯誤給瀏覽器。
這個函式故意不會嘗試對 key 進行 %-解碼,基礎在於有效的 key 永不應該需要 %-編碼,因此該表格的 URL 很可能是要攻擊伺服器的不明企圖。
可能的加強方式包括:在初始表格將數字設為預設值時,也檢查提供的數值是否為數字。
-- Written by RiciLake. -- The author places the code into the public domain, renouncing all rights and responsibilities. -- Replace + with space and %xx with the corresponding character. local function cgidecode(str) return (str:gsub('+', ' '):gsub("%%(%x%x)", function(xx) return string.char(tonumber(xx, 16)) end)) end -- Main function -- Sample invocation: cgivals = parsecgi(str, {count = 10, start = 1, names = {}}) function parsecgi(str, keys, ignore_invalid) local keyfound = {} for pair in str:gmatch"[^&]+" do local key, val = pair:match"([^=]*)=(.*)" if not key then error"Invalid query string" end local default = keys[key] if default == nil then if not ignore_invalid then error"Invalid query string" end else if type(default) == "table" then default[#default+1] = cgidecode(val) elseif keyfound[key] then error"Invalid query string" else keyfound[key] = true keys[key] = cgidecode(val) end end end return keys end
str = os.getenv("QUERY_STRING") ...
-- Assigns header information to variable "l", and returns "Hello!" back as the webpage content. -- This could use some cleaning up - error checking, removal of repetition, improved scoping. -- The SCGI protocol has the HTTP requests forwarded to a specified port (default 4000), with -- headers passed directly through TCP (and an ASCII string length prefix followed by a ":", -- with the key-value pairs of the header seperated by null characters "\0") -- With no parsing, this code handles about 950 requests per second on a 2 year old laptop. local socket = require("socket") local host = host or "*" local port = port or 4000 local s = assert(socket.bind(host, port)) local i, p = s:getsockname() assert(i, p) print("Waiting on " .. i .. ":" .. p .. "...") while 1 do c = assert(s:accept()) print("Connection requested.") len = "" l, e = c:receive(1) while not e do if l == ":" then header_len = tonumber(len) ; break end len = len .. l l, e = c:receive(1) end l,e = c:receive(header_len) c:send("Status: 200 OK\r\n") c:send("Content-Type: text/plain\r\n") c:send("\r\n") c:send("Hello!") c:close() end
httpd.conf(Apache 2)中的下列幾行將允許這個 SCGI 範例運作 - 雖然 127.0.0.1 需要改為更適當的 IP 位址。
LoadModule scgi_module modules/mod_scgi.so SCGIMount /dynamic 127.0.0.1:4000